Holding a runner on second is important for a few reasons.  One being third base is a pretty easy base to steal if the runner has a good lead and momentum (for a later post), also you want to give your outfielders a shot to throw the runner out at home on a base hit.  Who holds the runner on?  This is purely situational, at lower levels coaches usually say if a lefty is up then shortstop holds the runner and if a righty is up second base holds the runner on.  This is because most kids at that age will pull the ball, but as you progress you will learn how to switch coverage with signs between short and second depending on the hitter, the pitch, and location of the pitch.  Regardless of who is holding the runner on there are things you want to do and things you do not want to do.  Things you want to do consist of making the runner aware you are there, make him have his momentum stopped, and keep your feet moving so you can get back to your position on the pitch.  Things you do not want to do would be let the runner get a good lead and have his momentum moving toward third, go all the way to second base unless you have pick play on (you will be out of position when the ball is pitched), and make sure you are not going toward second base when the pitch is delivered.  You want to jockey with the runner, kick dirt, hit your glove, get in his hip pocket, anything so he knows you are in the vicinity, but you must remember you still have to cover ground.  Getting back to your position is very important.

Now if you want to pick a runner off you want to be quiet and let him feel safe and then in one quick motion break for the bag.  This play is usually called by a coach or with direct communication between the fielder and pitcher.

One way I like to communicate with the pitcher while i’m holding the runner on is with my open hand or my glove.  If I am playing shortstop I use my glove to let the pitcher know I am breaking to the bag and he should instantly spin and throw.  I simply will extend my glove up and out toward right field.  If I feel good about the runners lead I will give the pitcher my open hand extended toward third base and move back to my position.  As soon as the pitcher sees my bare hand he goes to the plate.  Try to implement this with your team and see what you think about it and let me know.

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